Introduction to Philosophy Essays - Kantianism, Social Philosophy

Jonathon McNeil Prologue to Philosophy Fourth Writing Assignment In Immanuel Kants exposition, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant tries to clarify how his perspective on profound quality if unique in relation to the utilitarian. Kant says the profound quality of an activity is free of the results. As per the utilitarian, delight is the main inherent great. Kant then again isn't worried about joy, since he doesn't consider it to be inherently acceptable. Kant puts stock in what he alludes to as the downright goal. The all out basic is the rule you can apply to any circumstance. He depicts the absolute basic as the recipe of all inclusive law. By framing the clear cut objective, we will comprehend what to ethically do in any circumstance. Kant clarifies, Act as though the proverb of your activity were to become through your will a UNIVERSAL LAW OF NATURE. (511) Following on the clear cut basic Kant accepts that positive attitude is the main natural great. This is Kants essential good hypothesis. As Kant clarifies, It is difficult to imagin e anything at all on the planet, or even out of it, which can be taken as acceptable without capabilities, aside from a positive attitude. Knowledge, mind, judgment, and some other abilities of the brain we may mind to name, or mental fortitude, goals and steadiness of direction, as characteristics of personality, are without question acceptable and alluring in numerous regards; yet they can likewise be amazingly terrible and harmful when the will isn't acceptable which needs to utilize these endowments of nature, and which therefore has the term character applied to its impossible to miss quality. (504) Kant has an alternate interpretation of the brilliant guideline. The brilliant principle typically peruses as, Do unto others as you would have done unto you. Kant accepts this includes passionate connection. Kant gives an adjusted variant of the brilliant standard that peruses as, Treat different as you would reasonably agree to be dealt with. Kant says, Yet I keep up that in, for example, case and activity of this sort, anyway right and anyway obliging it might be, has still no truly good worth. It remains on a similar balance as different tendencies for instance, the tendency for respect, which if lucky enough to hit on the something valuable and right and subsequently noteworthy, merits applause and consolation, yet not regard; for its saying needs moral substance, specifically the exhibition of such activities, not from tendency, yet from obligation. (506) Kant clarifies the absolute objective. As indicated by Kant a will is ones dynamic personnel. The integrity of ones will lie in the will and not the outcomes that the will delivered. Kant accepts that the will is the main path for assessing the ethical quality of an activity. Kant accepts that our feelings are not the right determinate for moral judgment. The three good absolutes Kant talks about are: never lie, consistently help other people, and never squander you abilities. One theoretical model would be if the world was reaching a conclusion and the parent or gatekeeper told the youngster everything would be okay. Kant would contend this would be unseemly on the grounds that your proverb ought to be to never lie. A great many people would are that deceiving solace a youngster is the best possible activity. This is a lying guarantee is a genuine case of why Kants moral hypothesis doesn't offer enough adaptability. This is a genuine model since feelings are expected to reason ethical quality. People need to have legitim ate feelings to react properly to things. In the event that the utilitarian was to react to this model, they would state that the final product was not a positive thing and the cooperative attitude include didn't support the circumstance. Word tally 621

Use of Learning Management System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Organizational Learning. Answer: Authoritative learning is the technique to make, hold, just as move hierarchical data. There happens improvement in an association after some time with the picking up of understanding. Authoritative learning happens with the assistance of the procedures of discovering that is related with the part of encouraging, blocking, coordinating the change, dispersing just as utilizing the hierarchical information. Hierarchical learning is additionally considered being the way where an organization will make just as sorting out information corresponding to their utilitarian angles just as social perspectives (Yousef, 2014). The goal of hierarchical learning is having a fruitful adjustment of the evolving situations, for changing under far fetched conditions just as for expanding the adequacy. As per me, there are three hypotheses of learning, for example, behaviorism, subjective data handling just as constructivism. In regard of behaviorism, it very well may be expressed that there is the presence of information in an autonomous way and outside of people. The behaviorists are having the conviction that there is the real event of realizing when new social changes are procured through relations among upgrades just as reactions. Along these lines, affiliation is driving towards a conduct change. (Thurlings, 2013) I accept that, learning process in regard of behaviorism is relying on unbiasedly noticeable conduct changes. As per the conduct scholars, learning is characterized as the picking up of another conduct or social change. This authoritative hypothesis expresses that there happens the beginning of taking in when a sign from the earth is introduced and there happens the response of the student to the improvement with specific sort of reaction (Johnson, 2014). Results th at are doing the fortification of the required conduct are orchestrated after the conduct that is being wanted. The reiteration of the new example of conduct continues occurring for getting programmed. The social change inside an authoritative representative will imply the way that there has been the event of learning. From the hierarchical point of view, behaviorism in regards to the representatives lead towards their inspiration. The inspiration of the representatives is a procedure that is focusing on the physiological necessity and is driving towards expanded yield. A business may want the improvement of inspiration through the strengthening of the staffs in settling on choices or taking care of the working environment issues (Lau, 2014). Certain businesses are likewise offering the staffs the capacity of having a timetable that is viewed as adaptable or having cooperation in programs identified with preparing. Corresponding to this, I likewise accept that the decision of author ity style of a business may be inspiring differed reactions from the staffs. Larger part of the pioneers are not utilizing a solitary initiative structure however different sorts of authorities in changed conditions. For example, a dictatorial pioneer will settle on choices in regard of the colleagues without talking with them, while a popularity based pioneer will permit the individuals if the group in giving their perspective preceding the creation of a choice (Merriam, 2013). A free enterprise pioneer won't at all be making any obstruction and will permit the hierarchical staffs in settling on different authoritative choices. Another successful method of understanding worker conduct is to relate the past encounters of the representative. The best methods for anticipating in what ways a staff will be acting is by taking a gander at how the conduct of the staffs was before, when he/she was confronted with a comparable circumstance prior. For instance, according to the authoritative setting it tends to be expressed that the organizations will offer raises for the staffs who are showing remarkable exhibitions. The inspiration for getting a raise will fill in as inspiration in regard of the staffs for carrying out their responsibilities in a beneficial manner. In regard of intellectual data handling or cognitivism, it very well may be expressed that it is relying on the manner of thinking behind the social viewpoint. The hypothesis is relying on the possibility that people are preparing the data that is gotten by them, and not simply giving unimportant reaction to boosts. There happens the utilization of cognitivism when a hierarchical staff will assume a functioning job to look for the ways for understanding just as handling data that is being gotten by him/her and relating it to what is as of now known and has been put away in the memory (Hodges, 2015). As indicated by the scholars of intellectual learning, there is the event of learning by means of inward data preparing. There happens the administering of subjective data handling by an inside strategy instead of by outer circumstances. The psychological learning approach will be giving more consideration to what is happening inside the leader of the hierarchical staff and centering upon the psychological procedures in contrast with the noticeable social angles. Learning is having the inclusion of the way toward redesigning the encounters, either through the achievement of new experiences or disposing of the ones that are old. Also, there happens the perception of the information properties in regard of the psychological administration (Kennedy, 2014). These properties will incorporate the viewpoints that information is creating in a constant way. Information helps with comprehension the situational reality in regard of the past, present just as eventual fate of an association in the undaunted certainty combination. There can likewise happen the putting away of information in a deliberate manners in various capacity media that will encourage its utilization. There may happen unequivocal information just as verifiable information. As in light of the fact that cognitivism is having a relationship with authoritative information, there are two information related metho dology that can be recognized. The principal approach is viewed as a paradigmatic or functionalistic information that is identifying with the hierarchical hypothesis and begins from positivism (Harasim, 2017). Authoritative chiefs working as such are for the most part having an enthusiasm for widespread laws of circumstances and logical results hierarchical connections. Another methodology is considered being the topical methodology, which is centering upon the comprehension of a reality and therefore, the setting is having a significant hugeness in such manner. This methodology thinks about the activities just as objectives of people. This helps with uncovering the hierarchical qualities at the degree of the various workers, sorting out them just as giving the way of life of the association to the new staffs (Ertmer, 2013). Thus, I can clarify on the way that the illustrative methodology in contrast with the paradigmatic methodology is increasingly compelling according to the socia lly characterized situations of authoritative conduct just as communication. For instance, according to the authoritative setting, it very well may be expressed that the chiefs of an organization will actualize psychological data preparing by relegating this learning hypothesis with respect to the staffs who are battling in regard of concentrating on the outcomes. Associations should do the adjustment of objective setting vital viewpoint where, the objectives will give the staffs the methods for checking their turn of events. In regard of constructivism, it tends to be expressed that each individual worker is building their individual point of view about the work environment, contingent on their own encounters just as inward data. Learning is relying on the ways by which an individual will be deciphering just as making the importance of his/her encounters (Kesim, 2015). As indicated by the constructivist speculations, learning is considered being a strategy where new perspectives or ideas are built by the workers of an association relying on the past data or encounters (Kolb, 2014). Every one of the hierarchical representatives does the age of their psychological models that is utilized by them in understanding their encounters. As indicated by me, the hypothesis of constructivism is utilized for concentrating on the part of setting up the people for taking care of the issues. Thus, for getting achievement, a hierarchical representative is having the prerequisite of a significant information base whereupo n there happens the translation just as making of thoughts (Crook, 2017). Moreover, with respect to constructivism there doesn't generally happen unsurprising outcomes since the workers are doing the development of their individual information. Constructivism is considered being an orderly hypothesis that gives the clarification viewing the frameworks just as the interface among the frameworks just as their parts. Additionally it is a systematic hypothesis because of the way that it is offering the best method to comprehend the procedure of framework change. For instance, in regard of constructivism, it tends to be expressed that inside an association if a staff does the accommodation of a report with some typographical blunders, the individual ought not be condemned for his errors and rather he ought to be energized by giving valuable analysis that will help him to find ways for making upgrades. end I might want to express that the three speculations of learning, for example, behaviorism, cognitivism just as constructivism are the a vital part of any association. Quickly, behaviorism is connected with new conduct viewpoints just as social changes whose getting is finished with the assistance of relations among upgrades just as reaction. Cognitivism is connected with the way that inclining happens by means of inward data preparing. Last however not the least, constructivism is connected with

Health Information Management for Korzybski- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theHealth Information Management for Korzybski. Answer: Clinical records are essential to human services staff and doctors to learn in a brief timeframe the patients clinical consideration history. This empowers them to comprehend current analysis, earlier consideration in order to have the option to concoct a treatment plan for the patient. In persistent consideration, clinicians esteem clinical records as indispensable instruments. They contain patients self announced data, analyze notes from doctors, care, lab tests, anecdotal information, other ailments, preventive treatments and prior medications. In this way, these records help clinicians to know where the patient is passing by understanding where they have been. It goes about as a guide in the patients treatment all the more so to ensuing doctors to give the most ideal consideration to the patient. The long standing perspectives on Korzybski that the guide isn't the domain and the portrayal of the truth isn't reality itself are not genuine in this circumstance in light of the fact that the patients clinical records speak to all of the ailment the patient is in. It is this records are utilized to detail a treatment plan for the patients. Along these lines, whatever is in the clinical record is authentic in any case patients couldn't be showing signs of improvement from their sicknesses after treatment. Clinical records contain the truth of a patients sickness. The data recorded is gotten from past records, finding, perceptions and lab tests making it genuine. Clinical records don't simply epitomize patients clinical history yet in addition frames a reason for treatment. Contemporary clinical records are intended to help discernment, make an extensive and consistent record of care, convey and bolster the patients long haul care. They help in making clinical choices and connections and simultaneously decline outstanding task at hand. Documentation of Medicare is surpassing consideration conveyance regarding apparent significance, clinician center and time. Clinical records are utilized to give proof to reinforcement persistent consideration angles and for assessment purposes to upgrade the administrations quality. The records have been utilized for research to improve, control execution, as a legitimate record and bolster creation of choices. Every one of these utilizations will in general move clinician consideration more to suitable record keeping other than centering all the regard for quiet interchanges and accounts. Clinical records use in repayment arrangement coarse suppliers to report benefits clearly, precisely and totally for the outsiders that are generally guarantors. This expansion the long of the records in HIMs in an offer to impart to set guidelines by guarantees which in giving consideration administrations are not useful. Be that as it may, these ought to be done to empower claims settlement sim ple despite the fact that it strains specialist organizations. Worries of consistence and time limitations have made poor documentation as a present beast in clinical records; anyway it tends to be handily fathomed by taking out the causes. References Bleich, H. L., Slack, W. V. (2010). Reflections on electronic clinical records: when specialists will utilize them and when they won't. Worldwide diary of clinical informatics, 79(1), 1-4. Boonstra, A., Broekhuis, M. (2010). Boundaries to the acknowledgment of electronic clinical records by doctors from methodical audit to scientific categorization and mediations. BMC wellbeing administrations look into, 10(1), 231. Chapnick, P. (1989). The Map isn't the Territory. And so forth: A Review of General Semantics, 352-354. Leung, R. S. (2013). The guide isn't the region. Urbanik, B. A. (2012). The Map isn't the Territory (Master's proposal, University of Waterloo).

Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder The Light at the End of the Tunnel free essay sample

This paper examines look into on uneasiness and frenzy issue joining individual experience and measurements, causes, depictions, and medicines of the scatters. The creator starts the paper with a record of a fit of anxiety he endured. He at that point goes into the meaning of frenzy issue and the comparable issue nervousness issue. He records the side effects, treatment, and general insights of the two issue. Paper incorporates pie chart with clarification of the measurements. As per the National Institute of Mental Health, Panic Disorder is portrayed by surprising and rehashed scenes of extraordinary dread joined by physical manifestations that may incorporate chest torment, heart palpitations, brevity of breath, discombobulation or stomach trouble (Facts). The principal fit of anxiety is typically the most noticeably terrible, particularly in the event that it is joined by serious physical side effects. It is fundamentally the same as a respiratory failure, and since a people mind goes into complete incited confusion and dread during such an assault people will in general think the most noticeably terrible, that the end is coming. We will compose a custom paper test on Uneasiness Disorder and Panic Disorder: The Light toward the End of the Tunnel or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Frenzy Disorder is a sort of serious uneasiness issue.

Feminist Dystopian Novels Use Sci-Fi To Project Current Concerns Onto The Future Critical Linking, October 10

Feminist Dystopian Novels Use Sci-Fi To Project Current Concerns Onto The Future Critical Linking, October 10 Sponsored by Fierce Reads and Renegades by Marissa Meyer. Women have been writing dystopian fiction for decades. Some of the most influential female pioneers in science fiction and fantasy, including Ursula K. Le Guin, Octavia Butler and Angela Carter, used the genre as a framework to write about gender identity and its constraints. The recent proliferation of feminist dystopian works builds on that body of literature, using the lens of science fiction to project current concerns onto the future, while also reflecting on the past. “They’re in a way how-to books, or what-would-I-do books, supposing this happened to me, what would I do?” Ms. Atwood said in an interview. “The idea that history will always progress is a fantasy.” Feminist dystopian novels use sci-fi to project our current concerns onto the future, so I guess were gonna need a lot more feminist dystopian novels. Just think what Virgil, Ovid, or Horace could have done with Superman. A recently unearthed Roman tomb in the northern Jordanian town of Beit Ras features a collection of striking, sequential paintings complete with speech-filled captions, forming what looks to many like an ancient, proto-comic strip. This is just so cool! We worked out of Cameron’s house in the early days. A lot of my friends outside the movement were having trouble sleeping. Even those who weren’t on campus the day of the shooting had nightmares. But for those of us in the movement, there wasn’t time to sleep. You can see very clearly in those early interviews that all of us had deep dark circles under our eyes. No one had an appetite. No one wanted to leave Cameron’s house, not even to take a shower. None of us wanted to stop working. To stop working was to start thinking. And thinking about anything other than the march and the solutions to gun violence was to have a breakdown. An excerpt of Emma Gonzálezs essay in Glimmer of Hope: How Tragedy Sparked a Movement, written by the founders of March for Our Lives. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

10 Best Bachelor’s in Emergency Management 2020

The World Health Organization estimates that 160 million people are impacted by natural disasters each year. These disasters are compounded by thousands of terrorist attacks, accidents, and other incidents around the world. From first responders to agency administrators, the emergency management field provides daily opportunities to prepare and respond to disasters. The best bachelor’s degrees in emergency management balance the preparation, executive, and recovery aspects of the discipline. How Do I Apply for a Bachelor’s in Emergency Management? Undergraduate institutions on our top 10 list emphasize affordability and accessibility through their emergency management programs. A few programs require completion of an associate degree in a relevant field, but a majority of the schools are simply looking for students of all ages who are committed to stepping into dangerous situations. Applicants submit high school and college transcripts along with standardized test scores. Faculty and staff in rated programs consider relevant work experience, extracurriculars, and previous courses when looking for promising students. Prospective students need not restrict their school options by geography, as several online degrees are among the nation’s best programs. A combination of online degree options and scholarships reduce the barriers to entry to emergency management programs. How Much Can I Earn with a Bachelor’s in Emergency Management? A bachelor’s degree in emergency management is a career booster for experienced professionals. The programs that made our list encourage military veterans, first responders, and health care professionals to shift toward relief and response jobs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows the value of this degree with its study of emergency management director jobs. Directors earned an average of $74,420 in May 2018, far exceeding the $38,640 average salary for occupations studied by the BLS. The estimated job growth for this profession between 2018 and 2028 is 5%, due to the consistent need for experienced leaders. Graduates of emergency management programs need not restrict themselves to director positions, nor enter school with years of experience. The best bachelor’s degrees in the field require internships that show the importance of steady leadership in government, nonprofit, corporate, and community organizations. We do the research so you don’t have to! That’s right, we get the hard work out of the way. We know that you have educational goals that you’re itching to pursue, but you may not know where to start. We’ve crafted a unique and proven ranking methodology that sets us apart. Our ranking score is based on the following three aspects: 40% Potential salary after graduation 30% Individual program accreditation 30% Overall affordability Want to learn more about how we gather that information? Please feel free to visit our dedicated methodology page for a step-by-step breakdown. We’re an open book! If you’re interested in emergency management then check our list of the 10 Best Bachelor’s in Emergency Management!   1University of Alaska FairbanksLocationFairbanks, AlaskaAverage Net Price$10,458More Information The University of Alaska Fairbanks combines a diverse student body with an affordable education. The freshman class of 2018 included 21% Native American students, students from five countries, and an average age of 26 years. Forbes placed the university at No. 185 among America’s Best Value Colleges 2019 and at No. 211 in its ranking of Public Colleges. The School of Management offers a Bachelor of Science in Emergency Management with six concentrations. BS candidates prepare for public service careers with specializations like Fire Administration, Cybersecurity, and Homeland Security. The Emergency Management program blends nine core courses with electives such as Geological Hazards and International Security. The University of Alaska Fairbanks also offers state-focused courses like Human Security in Alaska in its curriculum. Students can complete this degree at the Fairbanks campus or online to fit their schedules. The School of Management reviews applicants for military, government, and health care experience that can offset program requirements. Graduates of the program can boost their career prospects by advancing to a Master of Science in Security and Disaster Management.

Brunhilde The Frankish Queen of Austrasia

Not to be confused with the figure in Germanic and Icelandic mythology, also called Brunhilda, a warrior and valkyrie deceived by her lover, though that figure may borrow from the story of the Visigothic princess Brunhilde. As was typical for a womans role in a ruling family, Brunhildes fame and power came primarily because of her connections to male relatives. That doesnt mean she didnt serve an active role, including likely being behind murder. The Merovingians ruled Gaul or France -- including some areas now outside France — from the 5th century into the 8th century.  The Merovingians replaced the declining Roman powers in the area. Sources for the story of Brunhilde include History of the Franks  by Gregory of Tours and Bedes Ecclesiastic History of the English People. Also known as:  Brunhilda, Brunhild, Brunehilde, Brunechild, Brunehaut. Family Connections Father: Athanagild, Visigoth kingMother: GoiswinthaHusband: King Sigebert, Frankish king of Austrasia*Sister: Galswintha, who married Brunhildes husbands half-brother, Chilperic of Neustria*Son: Childebert II - Brunhilde served as his regentDaughter: IngundSecond husband: Merovech, son of Chilperic of Neustria and of Audovera (marriage nullified)Grandsons: Theodoric II, Theodebert IIGreatgrandson: Sigebert II Biography Brunhilde was likely born in Toledo, the main city of the Visigoths, in 545.  She was raised as an Arian Christian. Brunhilde married King Sigebert of Austrasia in 567, after which her sister Galswintha married Sigeberts half-brother, Chilperic, king of the neighboring kingdom of Neustria. Brunhilde converted to Roman Christianity upon her marriage.  Sigebert, Chilperic, and their two brothers had divided the four kingdoms of France among them — the same kingdoms their father, Chlothar I, son of Clovis I, had united. Brunhildes First Murder Scheme When Chilperics mistress, Fredegunde, engineered Galswinthas murder, and then married Chilperic, forty years of war began, reputedly at the urging of Brunhilde, anxious for revenge.  Another of the brothers, Guntram, mediated at the beginning of the dispute, awarding Galswinthas dower lands to Brunhilde. The Bishop of Paris presided over the negotiations of a peace treaty, but it didnt last long.  Chilperic invaded Sigeberts territory, but Sigebert repelled this effort and instead took over Chilperics lands. Spreading Reach and Asserting Power In 575, Fredegunde had Sigebert assassinated and Chilperic claimed Sigeberts kingdom. Brunhilde was put into prison. Then Chilperics son Merovech  by his first wife, Audovera, married Brunhilde. But their relationship was too close for church law, and Chilperic acted, capturing Merovich and forcing him to become a priest.  Merovech later had himself killed by a servant. Brunhilde asserted the claim of her son, Childebert II, and her own claim as regent. The nobles refused to support her as regent, instead supporting Sigeberts brother, Guntram, king of Burgundy and Orleans. Brunhilde left for Burgundy while her son Childebert stayed in Austrasia. In 592, Childebert inherited Burgundy when Guntram died. But Childebert then died in 595, and Brunhilde supported her grandsons Theodoric II and Theodebert II who inherited both Austrasia and Burgundy. Brunhilde continued the war with Fredegund, ruling as regent for her son, Chlotar II, after the death of Chilperic under mysterious circumstances. In 597, Fredegund died, shortly after Chlotar was able to win a victory and regain Austrasia. Scheming and Execution In 612, Brunhilde arranged for her grandson Theodoric to murder his brother Theodebert, and the next year Theodoric died, too. Brunhilde then took up the cause of her great-grandson, Sigebert II, but the nobility refused to recognize him and instead threw their support to Chlotar II. In 613, Chlotar executed Brunhilde and her great-grandson Sigebert. Brunhilde, almost 80 years old, was dragged to death by a wild horse. *Austrasia: todays northeastern France and western Germany**Neustria: todays northern France Sources Bede. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Penguin Classics, Revised edition, Penguin Classics, May 1, 1991. Of Tours, Gregory. History of the Franks. First edition, Penguin Books, 1974.

Harp Seal Facts (Pagophilus groenlandicus)

The harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), also known as the saddleback seal, is a true seal best known for its adorable furry white pups. It gets its common name from the markings resembling a wishbone, harp, or saddle that develop on its back in adulthood. The seals scientific name means ice-lover from Greenland. Fast Facts: Harp Seal Scientific Name: Pagophilus  groenlandicusCommon Name: Saddleback sealBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 5.9-6.2 feetWeight: 260-298 poundsLife Span: 30 yearsDiet: CarnivorousHabitat: North Atlantic and Greenland SeaPopulation: 4,500,000Conservation Status: Least Concern Description All seal pups are born with a yellow coat, which whitens until its first molt. Juveniles and most females have a silver-to-gray coat with black spots. Adult males and some females develop a darker head and a dorsal harp or saddle marking. Females weigh around 260 lb and are up to 5.9 ft in length. Males are larger, weighing an average of 298 lb and reaching a length of 6.2 ft. The male harp seal has a harp pattern on its back. Jurgen Christine Sohns / Getty Images Blubber insulates the seals body, while flippers act as heat exchangers to warm or cool the seal. Harp seals have large eyes, each with a tapetum lucidum to aid vision in dim light. Females identify pups by scent, but seals close their nostrils underwater. Seal whiskers, or vibrissae, are highly sensitive to vibration. They give the animal a sense of touch on land and the ability to detect movement underwater. Habitat and Distribution Harp seals live in the North Atlantic and Greenland Sea. There are three breeding populations, located in the Northwest Atlantic, Northeast Atlantic, and the Greenland Sea. The groups are not known to interbreed. Harp seal distribution. Jonathan Hornung Diet Like other pinnipeds, harp seals are carnivores. Their diet includes several species of fish, krill, and other invertebrates. The seals display food preferences that appear to be most heavily influenced by prey abundance. Predators and Hunting Juvenile seals are eaten by most terrestrial predators, including foxes, wolves, and polar bears. Adult seals are preyed on by large sharks and killer whales. However, humans are the primary harp seals predators. Historically, these seals were hunted for their meat, omega-3 fatty acid-rich oil, and fur. Today, seal hunting mainly occurs in Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia. The practice is controversial, as the demand for seal products appears to be decreasing and the killing method (clubbing) is graphic. In Canada, commercial hunting is restricted to November 15 to May 15, with kill quotas in place. Despite restrictions, the harp seal retains commercial importance. Hundreds of thousands of seals are hunted each year. Reproduction and Offspring Each year between February and April, adult harp seals return to breeding grounds in the White Sea, Newfoundland, and the Greenland Sea. The males establish dominance by fighting each other using teeth and flippers. They court females using flipper movements, vocalizations, blowing bubbles, and performing underwater displays. Mating occurs underwater. After a gestation period of about 11.5 months, the mother usually gives birth to a single pup, although twins sometimes occur. Birth takes place on sea ice and is extremely fast, taking as little as 15 seconds. The mother does not hunt while nursing and loses up to 3 kg of mass per day. At birth, the pups coat is stained yellow from amniotic fluid, but it quickly turns pure white. The mother stops nursing and abandons the pup when its time to mate. Birth, weaning, and mating all occur during the same breeding season. Initially, the abandoned pup is immobile. Once it sheds its white coat, it learns to swim and hunt. Seals gather annually on the ice to molt their coat, which involves shedding both fur and blubber. Juveniles molt several times before achieving an adult pelt. Harp seals can live over 30 years. Conservation Status Harp seal are listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List, and their numbers are increasing. As of 2008, there were at least 4.5 million adult harp seals. This population growth can be explained by the decrease in seal hunting. However, the seal population is still threatened by several factors which could severely impact the species in the near future. Oil spills and water pollution subject the species to heavy chemical contamination and decrease its food supply. Seals get tangled in fishing gear, which leads to drowning. Harp seals are susceptible to distemper, prion infections, and other diseases, which may impact mortality rates. The most significant threat is climate change. Climate change causes a reduction in sea ice, forcing seals to move to new areas. Whether the seals can adapt to such change is unknown. Sources Folkow, L.P. and E.S. Nordà ¸y. Distribution and diving behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) from the Greenland Sea stock.  Polar Biology.  27: 281–298, 2004.Kovacs, K.M. Pagophilus groenlandicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species  2015: e.T41671A45231087 doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.enLavigne, David M. in Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M., eds. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). 30 Corporate Drive, Burlington Ma. 01803: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9, 2009.Ronald, K. and J. L. Dougan. The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica).  Science.  215  (4535): 928–933, 1982.

Is Cancer A Human Body - 3657 Words

Cancer is known to be one of the deadliest disease. It is very hard to cure hence causing numerous deaths to people. As a result, people get hopeless in living a longer life. Although there is seemingly limited ways to cure cancer with effective results, scientists started projects that will promote defence against cancer, which is done by robotics. Believe it or not, it is possible that a robot can go inside a human body. It may sound strange since curing of diseases is done by chemical means such as pills or drugs. But science has proven that this is the job of nanotechnology. Scientists develop robots that could enter human bodies to kill cancer. These robots are called nanobots. Abhilash, M (2010) states that Nanobots are theoretical microscopic devices measured on the scale of nanometers. And it was supported by Harvard Magazine (2012) when it states Nanobots are short hexagonal tubes made of interwoven DNA that can open along their length like a clamshell. Nanobots are said to be under the study of nanorobotics. â€Å"Nanorobotics is the technology of creating machines are robots close to nanometer(10^-9 meters)† (Abhilash, 2014). Since nanorobotics is under nanotechnology, it defines nanotechnology as study of very small technology. According to Abeer(2012), Nanotechnology is a field of applied science focused on the design, synthesis, characterization and application of materials and devices on the nanoscale. The idea of nanobotsShow MoreRelatedCancer And Its Effects On The Human Body1739 Words   |  7 Pages Mole Rats Cancer Immunity Daniel Howard Bio 4920 10/15/15 One of the deadliest diseases known man, cancer, is responsible for every one out of every four deaths in the United States. Worldwide, there are more than 10 million new cancer cases per year, and cancer is the cause of approximately 12% of all deaths (Silvera Rohan, 2007). 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Obesity Causes And Effects - 1090 Words

Causes of Obesity Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthier choices because their life depends on the decisions, they make. Every day while sitting on the couch eat a burger, and soon many people learn what the obesity hype is all about. Fast food companies are advertising more food for less money with fast service. The media tends to change images for their target customers, to make the food more appealing to those that are watching. Laziness is one of the main causes of obesity in our country. Obesity in the United States is at a high due to the increasing fast food chains, media influence, and a lack of exercise. The idea of having a meal made for them in less than five minutes is somewhat exciting to the view of many individuals.† fast food firms introduced these alternative meals in response to changing consumer tastes†(Buchholz). Many fast food stores offer the customer fast service, and a great tasting meal. They provide their service with a smile and a meal that can cost less than 10 dollars. When people mix poor diet with poorShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Obesity823 Words    |  3 PagesObesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Mankinds around the world are concerned about obesity. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. 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Obesity is one of the leading causes of death in the US with at least 30,000 people dying from this disease each year (Obesity Epidemic). Obesity symptoms often arise at an early age and can lead to an array of issues well beyond excessive weight gain, but who is to blame? Many critics attribute the explosion of the disease to theRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Obesity1071 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is known to produce a number of stress and inflammation responses in the body that lead to the activation of the inflammatory signalling molecules, Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitory kB kinase (IKK). Activation of these pathways plays a key part in the development of insulin resistance followed by progression to diabetes as they greatly affect inflammatory responses, insulin signalling, and lipid and glucose homeostatis (Nakamura et al. 2014). For example, activating the JNK pathwayRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of cause and effect. For instance, if a match is struck; a flame ignites, if water is put on the flame; the flame is extinguished, if more fuel is adde d to the fire; the fire gets bigger. A major problem in our society today, the problem of obesity, results from cause and effect. While many factors are involved, the causes for obesity are ultimately from choices made by individuals. One of the causes for the continuing rise in obesity in the United States is because the cycle of obesity, thatRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in America were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 percent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. TheRead MoreCause and Effect Essay on Obesity962 Words   |  4 PagesTiffan y Nali Period 3 May 20,2012 Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity Obesity is one of the main topics in America including one of the main reasons of death.-(begin with a subject) Detecting obesity is easy, but treating it can be very hard to do. Never have there have been so many teens and children not only overweight but obese. In some ways, it could be called the plague of the twenty- first century due to adolescents and teenagers indulging

A Great Law of Human Action Free Essays

Truong Th? H? ng Nhung MSV: 08D170334 *** Managers can find an effective way to delegate work successfully thanks to reading the chapter Tom Sawyer whitewashing the fence in the famous novel of â€Å"Tom Sawyer†, written by Mark Twain because Tom Sawyer discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it – namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. When being assigned to paint the fence, Tom felt â€Å"life to him seemed hollow, and existence but a burden†. Tom wanted to hire some children walking on the street to do his work but he found that he didn’t have enough money to buy their â€Å"free afternoon†. We will write a custom essay sample on A Great Law of Human Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now At this dark and hopeless moment, a magnificent idea raised in his mind, instead of complaining, he returned to his work with pleasure. Soon came a boy, named Ben Rogers by and laughed at Tom because he could not go swimming instead he had to work. Tom pretended to be so interested in his work, which made Ben curious to try the work. â€Å"It suits Tom Sawyer†, â€Å"I reckon there ain’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it the way it’s got to be done†, these sayings urged Ben to ask for whitewashing the fence a bit. Tom surrendered reluctantly his brush to Ben in exchange for an apple core. Gradually, more and more boys came to whitewash the fence with Ben, the duty of Tom was just sitting under a shade tree, managing the activity. In such a short time, the fence put on â€Å"a new shirt† with the pleasure of both Tom and the children. From the story, we can withdraw two useful delegation skill. First, you need to know how to make your task inviting. No one wants to take a task which you are always grumbling about it. Tom would never have invited the children to take his work if he had been always complaining about the boreness of the work. Second, when someone asks to help you with your work, you should pretend to hold back, as Tom did, but do allow them to help you in the end. If so, he will find that it’s not easy to take the job, and so appreciate it more highly. Last, but not least, you need to monitor the one to whom you delegated the job. In the whole, the great law of human action really reflects the fact about all people’s need. People always want to show that they have abilities to fulfill a difficult task which many people are unable to do. How to cite A Great Law of Human Action, Essays

Of expense Essay Example For Students

Of expense Essay Riches are for spending, and spending for honor and good actions. Therefore extraordinary expense must be limited by the worth of the occasion; for voluntary undoing, may be as well for a mans country, as for the kingdom of heaven. But ordinary expense, ought to be limited by a mans estate; and governed with such regard, as it be within his compass; and not subject to deceit and abuse of servants; and ordered to the best show, that the bills may be less than the estimation abroad. Certainly, if a man will keep but of even hand, his ordinary expenses ought to be but to the half of his receipts; and if he think to wax rich, but to the third part. It is no baseness, for the greatest to descend and look into their own estate. Some forbear it, not upon negligence alone, but doubting to bring themselves into melancholy, in respect they shall find it broken. But wounds cannot be cured without searching. He that cannot look into his own estate at all, had need both choose well those whom he employeth, and change them often; for new are more timorous and less subtle. He that can look into his estate but seldom, it behooveth him to turn all to certainties. A man had need, if he be plentiful in some kind of expense, to be as saving again in some other. As if he be plentiful in diet, to be saving in apparel; if he be plentiful in the hall, to be saving in the stable; and the like. For he that is plentiful in expenses of all kinds, will hardly be preserved from decay. In clearing of a mans estate, he may as well hurt himself in being too sudden, as in letting it run on too long. For hasty selling, is commonly as disadvantageable as interest. Besides, he that clears at once will relapse; for finding himself out of straits, he will revert to his custom: but he that cleareth by degrees, induceth a habit of frugality, and gaineth as well upon his mind, as upon his estate. Certainly, who hath a state to repair, may not despise small things; and commonly it is less dishonorable, to abridge petty charges, than to stoop to petty gettings. A man ought warily to begin charges which once begun will continue; but in matters that return not, he may be more magnificent.

Cinema Of Attraction Past and Present Essay Example For Students

Cinema Of Attraction Past and Present Essay In this essay I will be looking at how cinema used to be an attraction of the time and whether it is still considered an attraction now-a-days. Ill be looking at two articles that relate to this topic, Cinema of Attraction by Tom Gunning and Cinema of Attraction Reloaded by Wanda Strauven. Tom Gunnings Cinema of Attraction follows the idea that cinema becomes more narratively based after 1906/7 and that the idea that Cinema is no longer an attraction. Pre-1906/7 people would normally visit cinemas to see the technology of film rather than go to see a narrative film. Wanda Strauvans Cinema of Attractions Reload looks at the same topics as Tom Gunnings Cinema of Attraction as well as looking at more modern cinema to see if its still an attraction in the eyes of todays audiences. Cinema of Attraction Reloaded also looks at a number of other articles that can relate to the topic of whether cinema is not an attraction of modern times, which include Malte Hageners Programming Attractions and The Hollywood Cobweb: New Laws of Attraction by Dick Tomasovic Before cinemas, audiences would have to visit town halls, cafes or even traveling fairgrounds to see the spectacle of film, many of these early exhibition films didnt follow a narrative but instead allowed the audience to be captivated through the technology and the movement of the picture, Within Cinema of attractions Tom Gunning states that the cinema of attractions directly solicits spectator attention, inciting visual curiosity and supplying pleasure through an exciting spectacle this means that audiences would visit a cinema for the experience of seeing film and new technology rather than seeing it because it was a narrative based film. With the unimportance of narrative film making, showmen who had cinema in their fairground or circus would often re-edit the footage that they had purchased, by doing this, it shows that audience of this time would go to the cinema to see the technology/spectacle of film, showmen would also have offscreen sound effects and even spoken commentary of the film on view adding to the cinema experience. Many of these early films broke the fourth wall by having character look directly at the camera, comedians would give cheeky looks and smile towards the camera, by doing this the audience knows that it is just a film however when narrative based films became increasingly popular, film-makers began to focus on the editing, trying to create a film that was seamless so it would captivate an audience through this method, they also believed that having the character in the film break the fourth wall would ruin the realistic film experience for audiences. After narrative films begin to take over audiences we see that the attraction of cinema starts to fade as people want to see more narrative based films rather then experimental pieces. Post-1906/7 saw film become more narrative based meaning that audiences would no longer visit cinema for the spectacle of the technology but rather for the narratives themselves, this could be seen as the end of cinema of attractions however according to Tom Gunning Cinema of Attractions does not disappear with the dominance of narrative, but rather goes underground, both into certain avant-garde practices and as a component of narrative film, I have to agree with what Gunning has said for the main reason that experimental films are still being made available in cinemas, art galleries and exhibitions that are enjoyed by a selective audience who seeks them out, also as special effects become a part of nearly all films, this can be seen as a new spectacle as it becomes an attraction that brings audiences back to the cinema Cinema of attraction talks about how after 1906/7 cinema begins to focus on narrative based films and the style of editing to attract an audience however I feel this is not the case, in 2009, James Cameron released Avatar which isnt a strong narrative film but instead used 3D technology to become one of the highest grossing films, at the time 3D was the new spectacle that everyone had to see. .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .postImageUrl , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:hover , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:visited , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:active { border:0!important; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:active , .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc83ae8a49dc4b4905e944a8e2a1bf0fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Overview - Collateral EssayWhat also made this spectacle so popular with audiences was the attention it received from the media praising how good the technology was making the public visit cinemas to look at the technology not the narrative of the film, turning cinema back to an attraction. In conclusion I believe that the idea of cinema of attractions did not end with the popularization of narrative based films after 1906/7 but that it is still an important element in todays cinema experience through new special effects and technologies, such as 3D or IMAX films that captivate audiences which draws them into cinemas

World Literature - The Deluge - A Key Point in World Literature

World Literature - The Deluge - A Key Point in World LiteratureWorld Literature Pericles made a name for himself through his essay, The Deluge. The essay is primarily about Pericles' belief that the decline of Greece would ultimately end the Age of Athens. The essay itself, and the result of the Athenian elections, can be understood by viewing world literature in a particular perspective: Pericles is criticizing the Republic, to which the Essay's title refers.Pericles criticized the Republic for allowing the aristocracy to continue its power and privileges after the civil war, which was fought because of the oligarchic aristocracy. Pericles's focus was on the power of the citizens, and how they were exercising their political power by voting. That this may have been a wrong perspective was likely the primary reason why Pericles wrote his essay.World Literature Pericles was making a very general point about democracy: they aren't always the best solution, and so they should be abused by citizens, and the proper perspective to take away from such an essay. In one part of the essay, Pericles explicitly criticizes democracy as a way to have a formal political system in a republic, but he doesn't make it clear that he believes a republic should exist.Pericles was ultimately wrong in his belief that democracy should be abused by citizens, and he likely knew it. Yet, the essay makes a point about the corrupted nature of democracy, and about how democracy can ultimately lead to tyranny if not exercised carefully.Pericles writes, 'Of all the beasts in the field, men are the least to be trusted.' This article can be understood in this light. Men are the main danger in a democracy, as well as in the case of the Republic.Pericles' viewpoint was really a combination of his beliefs and the views of other men at the time. We might expect that the democratic polity would be corrupt, and that only a republic would be able to maintain a form of government that was more appropria te to the People, and less corrupt.It's possible that Pericles wrote the essay in order to direct his voters to vote for democracy, not republic, in the future. The essay argues that democracy can lead to tyranny, but Pericles himself would likely see that point differently.

How Has Film Influenced Lifestyles And Human Behavior In The 20th Cent

How Has Film Influenced Lifestyles and Human Behavior in the 20th Century? How Has Film Influenced Lifestyles and Human Behavior in the 20th Century? During the 20th century, film has been a powerful media in which to influence people's lifestyles and human behavior. Film is for people who do not enjoy reading or other more stimulating leisure and want to be entertained or escape from everyday life. Movies gave society a great way to see vintage fashion, including how to wear period accessories that accompany the clothing. Movies also gave society a view of actors portraying wartime heroes, rebels or gangsters, which may influence peoples human behavior. The film industry introduced flapper movies in the early days. The flapper wore short hair and a short skirt, with turned-down hose and powdered knees. The flapper must have seemed to her mother like a rebel. Flappers offended the older generation because they defied conventions of acceptable feminine behavior. They used make-up and wore baggy dresses, which often exposed their arms as well as their legs from the knees down. The flapper movies were modern and influenced a revolution in fashion. During the time of the Great Depression, film was a source of cheerful escapism for most. People were out of work, but they did manage to find money to go the movies. Even during the darkest days of the Depression, movie attendance was between 60-75 million per week. The balancing act for film making was to both reflect the realism and cynicism of the Depression period. They also provided escape entertainment to boost the morale of the public by optimistically reaffirming values such as thrift and perseverance. During The Golden Age of Hollywood, movies were under strict enforcement and censorship. Film studios submitted their films for review and if they met the strict standards of decency they could be released. Regulations of the code included censorship of language, references to sex, violence, and morality. Without a seal, films were threatened with negative publicity and potential box-office failure. Movies were not allowed to portray gangsters as heroes. Movies of this time, basically influenced people to have better moral standards. The American film industry was extremely prolific, affluent, powerful and productive during the war years. The world was headed toward rearmament and warfare in the early to mid-1940s, and the movie industry, like every other aspect of life, responded by making movies, producing many war-time favorites. These movies offered escapist entertainment, reassurance, and patriotic themes and morale boosters for the audience. In the period following the war, post-war affluence increased choice of leisure time activities, conformity, middle-class values, a baby boom, the invention of television, drive-in theaters, and a youth reaction to middle-aged cinema. When most of the films were idealized with conventional portrayals of men and women, young people wanted new and exciting symbols of rebellion. The film industry responded by producing a number movies with portrayals of young men and women rebelling against the establishment. "Rebel Without A Cause" was a movie about a rebellious, misunderstood, middle-class youth who had difficulty relating to his parents. This movie influenced the audience that it was okay to act in a rebellious way to get attention. When looking back on the film history of the 20th century you begin to realize the great impact these films had on people's lifestyles and human behavior. Movies influenced they way people dressed and the way people acted. We as, movie goers, must choose what is morally right or wrong and not be influenced by the film industry. We must also choose what is a fashion statement and what is not. The film industry may be protected under the freedom of speech amendment, but we do not have to be influenced by what they project in their movies.

Kylie Masshardt Essays (482 words) - Literature, Fiction, Culture

Kylie Masshardt Essays (482 words) - Literature, Fiction, Culture Kylie Masshardt Period 2 Adv. Methods of Communication May 2, 2016 Ignorance Is NOT Bliss What you don't know wont hurt you. A common phrase preached by many people everywhere. But what about what you do know that others don't? Through the choice of a stubborn, hard-headed animal, George Orwell exemplifies the burden that comes with being the only one aware of your situation when surrounded by ignorance. Benjamin, a donkey on Manor Farm in the book Animal Farm, shows the reader the downside of being the only one aware of your situation. Through the loss of a friend, the constant fear of knowing exactly what is to come next, and knowing the others will not believe him is exactly the price Benjamin pays for the knowledge of his surroundings. Excited by the promises made by Napoleon and Squealer for a better tomorrow, the animals on Manor were oblivious to seriousness of their surroundings. Cynical, stubborn, and fully aware, Benjamin the donkey knew exactly the fate of the farm. Benjamin was viewed by others as an "old cynic." He often remained quiet, but when he spoke it was a cynical remark usually along the lines of, "Donkeys live a long time. None of you has ever seen a dead donkey."(Orwell 36) Though Benjamin was fully aware of his situation he rarely spoke to the others of his knowledge. He knew the outcome of his action would most likely lead to his execution, keeping him quiet. He also knew the chances of the others believing him were slim. Strong, hard-working, and determined Boxer worked long strenuous hours to show his blind loyalty to Napoleon. Loved and respected by others, Boxer was a role model to some animals on the farm. The loyalty form Boxer, played a large role in Napoleons rise to power. After the continuing destruction of the windmill, Boxer worked long days and nights each time to re-build it even better than the last. Orwell states that Benjamin was "devoted to Boxer," but throughout the story, the mention of Boxers health from working strenuous hours was minimal. To save his friend, Benjamin let Boxer continue to work long back-breaking days. Boxers decline in health, now became apparent to more than just Benjamin. Boxers long days of working were over. Napoleon called a truck, which he informed the animals as a truck to take him to "Sugar Mountain." But in fact he had sold Boxer, a long devoted follower, to a factory for money. Once aware of where his friend was being taken, Benjamin screeched and trie d to inform the other animals where he was actually going. Some animals actually started to believe him, but they were instantly informed by Squealer that all was well, and went back to their ignorant lives. For Benjamin he knew his friend, Boxer, would no longer have to suffer the cost of ignorance.

Changes in media and its effects on personal, social and work lives Essay

Changes in media and its effects on personal, social and work lives - Essay Example However, all this came to change with the fast development of technology. Before we knew it, we had television, and all this changed everything because we could not only hear the news but could also see who was presenting it as well as videos of the news itself. It has indeed been a privilege for me to live long enough to see the development of media from its infancy to where it is today. Question: What are your feelings concerning the development of the Internet and social networking? Granddad: it is quite fascinating how the technology for transmitting media has developed and how fast that development has been. The things that we used to think were impossible have now become reality and this is something quite extraordinary. The Internet is a technology that I did not become aware of until sometime in the mid nineties when it was first introduced to me. I found it to be most useful because I could use email to send information, which I would have otherwise sent by mail, and I could find information instantly online, without having to go to a library, as used to be the case. I have come to adapt to this new technology like a fish in water, because it has made my life all much easier, especially now that I do not move around as much as I used to. I am an avid user of social networking sites such as Facebook, where I have come to encounter plenty of information as well as made many friends. I have also been able to rekindle old relationships with people whom I knew when I was younger, but life put us in different paths. Furthermore, the different sources of news have ensured that any biased news can be detected. I personally prefer watching news online and during the Iraq War, recently, I used to watch Al Jazeera and BBC to get a balanced picture of the news. Question: Which media do you think has managed to survive way into the modern times? Granddad: In my opinion, I believe that television, and most especially cartoons, have not lost the charm that kept peopl e hooked to them. When I was young, I used to love the Disney cartoons and I followed them every chance I got. I still see the same fascination in cartoons among kids today and this, I believe, is continuity. Personally, I am still a huge fan of cartoons because they not only remind me of my younger days but also make me laugh, something that I have to admit, has become extremely rare for me in other forms of entertainment. Question: What was the relationship between politicians and media, and has this relationship changed? Granddad: In previous decades, it was extremely difficult to find politicians who were open with any form of media. In fact, media was always treated with suspicion because of the belief that their main purpose was to destroy political careers by creating scandals. This, I believe, has changed since many politicians have come to embrace the media to further their own political careers. President Obama in the United States is an example of this new trend among pol iticians. He has used the media so well that he has managed to maintain his popularity where other presidents would have fallen from grace. I may add that media has come to influence change in society because without it, the Americans would not have been able to elect a black president. Essay Media has experienced plenty of changes, especially from the mid twentieth century to the present day. It has not only led to the development of better means of communication between people but has

Caring for the Elderly Adult with Diabetes Research Paper

Caring for the Elderly Adult with Diabetes - Research Paper Example There are a number of important nursing practise points that are important in providing good care for elderly adults with diabetes and their families. There are a number of reasons for choosing this topic. Firstly, diabetes affects almost 2.4 million Canadians (Government of Canada, 2011) and many more are thought to be undiagnosed. Not only that, but patients with diabetes are three times more likely to be hospitalized due to cardiac disease and twenty times more likely to need a non-trauma lower limb amputation (Government of Canada, 2011). Although these are just statistics, they do give a real feel for the potentially devastating impact that diabetes can have on the elderly adult and their families, and I think it’s increasingly important (as chronic disease becomes more common) to understand the best nursing practise guidelines to help prevent the complications of diabetes. Not only that, but many family members are not aware of the problems that diabetes can cause, and t herefore it’s important that a nurse is well-informed to answer questions about diabetes to allow best care in the home. The Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) have issued a number of guidelines with respect to practical nursing and adults with diabetes mellitus. One of these concerns the best practise in reducing foot complications, which includes foot care education for the patient as well as frequent check-ups. Another guideline concerns best management of foot ulcers in diabetes patient. The final guideline concerns the subcutaneous administration of insulin in adults with type 2 diabetes, which is particularly important in that patients and families may need to be educated on this as maintenance of insulin levels is vital (RNAO, 2011). The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) also publish guidelines for the utilization of nurses working with adults with diabetes, and suggest that nurses may play an important role in directing diabetes management progra ms for the patient as well as advising patients on other matters (CNO, 2011). Evidently, practical nursing care needs to incorporate aspects of diabetes management, in part because it is so common and in part because the nurse can play such a vital role in preventing complications Evidently, the topic of diabetes is important to the sufferer and their family, as they will wish to know as much about the condition as they can to help prevent complications and to ensure that they stay as healthy as possible (Rother, 2007). In understanding diabetes management and care, the patient can ensure that they follow medication protocol, have a healthy diet and watch closely for signs of foot ulcers, vision loss and other complications (Rother, 2007). By doing this, the patient can inevitably prolong their life, and perhaps even reduce the severity of their diabetes (Ceriello, Ihnat & Thorpe, 2009). Both the patient and the relevant family members may need to be guided on how to intravenously i nject insulin if it is needed for their care, as this can be a complex procedure and is important in management of some cases (Rother, 2007). All of these issues have been highlighted by the RNAO Best Practice Guideline mentioned above, and therefore all nurses should be aware of how important it is for the patient and th

What Causes Ozone Depletion In Sydney Australia Environmental Sciences Essay

What Causes Ozone Depletion In Sydney Australia Environmental Sciences Essay This report aim to show the affect and the harmful of ozone depletion in the world specific in Australia country, this report show some information about ozone depletion in Australia such as the history, definition, causes, health effect and why Australia must take care about this issue. At the end, ozone depletion is very big issue in the world because it has a lot of affect in plant, human also the animals so must take care about this issue and government must tell the population about the risk that result from ozone depletion and ask them to must reduce used the product that may case ozone depletion such as refrigerators. Introduction: Ozone is a gas that is naturally present in our atmosphere. Each ozone molecule contains three atoms of oxygen and is denoted chemically as O3. Ozone is found primarily in two regions of the atmosphere. About 10% of atmospheric ozone is in the troposphere, the region closest to earth. The remaining ozone 90% resides in the stratosphere, primarily between the top of the troposphere and about 50 kilo-meter altitude. It is commonly called the ozone hole because the ozone depletion is so large localized. A thinning of the ozone layer also has been observed over other regions of the globe, such as the arctic and northern middle latitudes. Ozone forms a layer in the stratosphere that absorbs dangerous solar ultraviolet radiation. Increasing amounts of man- made chemicals are accelerating the speed at which ozone molecules are destroyed. These ozone-destroying chemicals come mainly from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used in a range of products from refrigerators and air conditioners to soft foams and cleaning solvents. Their quantities in atmosphere have been rising rapidly since the mid-1970s. For every 10 percent depletion of ozone layer, we can expect a 20 percent increase in ultraviolet radiation arriving at the ground in life-damaging wavelengths. This radiation could change genetic structure, alter immune systems, damage crops, disrupt the marine food web, and enhance greenhouse warming by affecting the carbon dioxide-absorbing capacity of plankton in the oceans. The incidence of human skin cancer could increase, and the sight of millions could be affected as more intense ultraviolet radiation damages eyes and causes cataracts. Plant growth may be inhibited by the extra ultraviolet radiation and crop yields may be reduced. How is ozone formed in the atmosphere? Ozone is formed throughout the atmosphere in multistep chemical processes that require sunlight. In the stratosphere, the process begins with the breaking apart of an oxygen molecule (O2) by ultraviolet radiation from the sun. In the lower atmosphere (troposphere), ozone is formed in a different set of chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons and nitrogen-containing gases. Why do we care about atmospheric ozone? Ozone in the stratosphere absorb of suns biologically harmful ultraviolet radiation. Because of this beneficial role, stratospheric ozone is considered good ozone. In contrast, ozone at earths surface that is formed from pollutants is considered bad ozone because it can be harmful to humans and plant and animal life. Some ozone occurs naturally in the lower atmosphere where it is beneficial because ozone helps remove pollutants from the atmosphere. Dose depletion of the ozone layer increase ground-level ultraviolet radiation? Yes, ultraviolet radiation at earths surface increases as the amount of overhead total ozone decreases, because ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Measurements by ground-based instruments and estimates made using satellite data have confirmed that surface ultraviolet radiation has increased in regions where ozone depletion is observed. What Causes Ozone Depletion in Sydney Australia? Being in urban area that highly populated ozone depleting substances release heavily in Sydney. CFCs used by most of transportation and air conditioners along with commercial refrigeration equipment or air conditioners. Methyl chloroform release in the industrial factories of Sydney as a result of production. Health Effects: Skin and eyes affects by Ultraviolet radiation. Cancer is the most harmful diseases affect skin from the sunlight. By exposure Cancer is often brought to a mutagen, which can change the genes. Promotes chemical change in the DNA by Ultraviolet radiation is a well known mutagen. People over 40 years old are more likely to most skin cancers, when these people were children the actual damage that caused the cancer occurred. The highest incidence of skin cancer in the world is in Australia. With only .3% of the worlds population, they manage to account for 6 % of all lethal forms of skin cancer diagnosed globally. About 1200 people die each year in Australia as a result of skin cancer. Doesnt just cancer caused by Sunlight also painful sunburn, skin ages and eyes affected by radiation from the sun. Whats Being Done About Ozone Depletion? Damage to the earths protective layer has sparked unprecedented concern and action. Over 165 countries have signed the Montreal Protocol, an International agreement to phase out ozone depleting substances. As one of these countries, Australia continues to be a world leader in the phase out of ozone depleting substances, and is well ahead of the Protocol requirements. Sydneys approach has been based on a highly cooperative partnership between industry, the community, and all levels of government. since 1989,The manufacture, CFCs import and export, halon, and methyl chloroform have been controlled in Australia. Environmentally preferable alternatives are available for almost all applications and are gradually being switched to in Sydney. During 1990s the importation and production of CFCs stopped by the Australia. This saw the consumption of ozone depleting substances fall by 86%, from 832 Ozone Depleting Potential Tones (ODPT) in 1999 to 119 ODPT in 2009. This current level (119 ODPT in 2009) represents less than 1% of Australias consumption of ozone depleting substances in 1989. By about 2050, natural ozone production reactions should return to normal levels. We cant make enough ozone to replace whats been destroyed, but provided that we stop producing ozone depleting substances, Australiaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s approach to disposal and destruction of ozone depleting substances Australia has developed a robust and functioning product stewardship programmed for the management of ozone depleting substances and synthetic greenhouse gases, which ensures the proper handling of these substances from their import into Australia through to their eventual disposal and destruction. It functions on the à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"polluter paysà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  principle, with industry funding the scheme through a levy imposed on imports of bulk gases and gas contained in refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. Fees from issuing licenses also assist the Australian Government in administering the various license schemes connected to the consumption of ozone depleting substances and synthetic greenhouse gases. In recent decades, the Australian Government has been implementing a highly effective national strategy for the recovery, management and disposal of haloes. Conclusion: In summary, Ozone depletion has further increased the risk that Australians already face from overexposure to UV radiation resulting from their outdoor lifestyle. In much the same way a cloud blocks the heat on a hot day, the ozone layer in the stratosphere blocks out the suns deadly ultraviolet rays. It acts as our planets natural sun block. As the ozone layer diminishes, the harmful rays increase along with the rates of skin cancer. At the end, ozone depletion is very important issue around the world because it causes a lot of diseases for human and even plants and animals, so must take care about this problem and try to tell the people about the harmful of the ozone depletion to take awareness and reduce used the items which may cause ozone depletion such as: refrigerators and air-conditioned. United Arab Emirates University Department of Science Environmental science subject Name: Nouf Ali Hamad Alkaabi ID: 200907697 Section : 54 Dr. Truck untitled.bmp

Hiring and Firing Essay

This essay will identify and discuss the different recruitment and selection practices of organizations in the UK and these practices will be compared to the counterparts in the rest of European Countries. The essay will also comment on the pitfalls in the UK organizations which have led to tied hands of the managers in these corporations. The terminating practices in the organizations of UK will also be discussed and the pitfalls will be compared to the companies based in the European Countries. This is the reason why fewer students are choosing IT related fields in their graduate degrees as there are no jobs available for the locals in these companies. This is a pitfall that has been dug by these IT companies themselves as they will not receive any talent from the local market if there is a restriction of off-shoring in the future (MarketWatch 2006). Poor Recruitment Practice in UK A people assessment company, Talent Q that helps employers in managing and recruiting talent, has found many companies and managers to be taking poor decisions routinely when hiring employees. There are many bad consequences of this poor hiring practice as the fall in productivity is equal to GBP 2,400 per annum for each worker who finds himself misplaced in a job which he does not want to do or is not capable of performing. Effectively, the aggregate amount goes up to GBP 5million per annum for the economy of UK (M2PressWIRE 2007). According to an official survey of Talent Q, 24 percent of the employees who were recruited were not asked to give an aptitude test and another 44 percent of the personnel who were hired were not short-listed using any personality test. Based on 25 years of academic research across many companies of large scale, these findings were processed through a model which is universally accepted. This model demonstrates the cast iron effectiveness of the assessment. The true extent of the issues for the employers became clear when these results were combined with salary data from Office for National Statistics. The CEO of Talent Q commented that the organizations often fail to employ people on the basis of aptitude test and personality test. However, employing people on the basis of gut feeling is by far the worst employment technique known, whereas many studies have shown that when employers use assessment techniques to find out the personaliy and aptitude of a person, they get much better results (M2PressWIRE 2007). Word of Mouth Recruiting The applicants who apply through word-of-mouth are found to be more suitable than the recruits obtained by advertising and are more likely to stay longer in the job. However, it is not always the case that the best candidate for a job is selected through word-of-mouth applications. This practice for recruitment is being practiced in the UK at higher rates among the senior levels and is known as headhunting. The objective of these seniors is to fill the higher paying jobs with the people whom they know or are there relatives (HRM Guide Network 2007). Promise of Bonuses The promise of bonuses while recruiting the employees has been the worst pitfall of the recruitment practices in the UK. Mercer Consulting has found through research that the overall pay of CEOs in the UK from bonuses has grown from 13 percent to 19 percent in 2004 (Mercer Human Resource Consulting 2004). There has been a major effect on the earnings growth rates in the UK because of the large number of bonuses that were paid in the recent years (Freeman 2002). This practice of attracting talent through offering bonuses does not guarantee a motivated employee. This ensures only that decisions are made by the employees that get him the bonuses and these decisions may harm the company in the long-run. The companies in the UK are also using bonuses as a tool for employee retention and this practice is becoming quite common in the UK economy. However, the new plan to attract new talent and to lay off the existing employees is not in the hands of the managers at middle or lower level. The senior management is most of the companies makes such decisions (Nisar 2007). Off-shoring in the UK Many companies in the UK, especially those related to IT and innovation, are hiring skilled but relatively cheap labor from overseas. This hiring has been allowed by the government because of which work permits and visas have also been allotted to thousands of workers from abroad. Although these cost effective options cannot be ignored by the managers but they find their hands tied when they find cheap labor which can help the company reduce cost (MarketWatch 2006). The Responsibility of the Managers The managers and personal secretaries are getting increasingly responsible for the recruitment of unfilled vacancies. However, these managers cannot be so sure about hiring the right person or deciding a testing system for the vacancy. Where these managers are asked to cut costs, they are also asked to hire the best person. However, tests such as aptitude test, personality test, skill test or psychometric tests can be very expensive. This is in contradiction to cheap hiring and many managers find themselves in a position of hiring a person not fit for job because of fixed or limited budget allocated for hiring (Renshaw 2003). According to the head of a psychometric company, most of the employees are hired within the first five minutes of an interview which is done with the help of instincts. Although in these five minutes, the conversation does not go beyond smiles and introductions but many think that this is the best practice. Hiring through taking tests has been proved to be the best technique which many managers in the UK do not follow. Those employees who are hired without these tests, they are more likely to immerse the company in losses (Renshaw 2003). Lowering Hiring Requirements The companies with vacancies in the Europe mostly respond with lowering the hiring requirements so as to lower the cost associated with hiring. These chances although increase the chances of filling the vacancy but it also results in a match that resists or terminates when he is hit by a requirement that he cannot address to because of lower level of skills or experience. When searching costs are high, the European employers are more likely to hire under qualified employees for temporary positions. One of the consequences of hiring an under qualified person is high firing costs if the employee is able to get a permanent contract (Brencic 2009). Temporary Employment Practices in the Europe Many countries in Europe ban or restrict the use of temporary workers. However, there has been a growing acceptance for the temporary employment in the region. Many companies which do not want to rush in hiring and then make a wrong choice are hiring temporary employees. The UK, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Denmark are the countries among those which have temporary labor markets, but the countries like Greece, Italy, Spain, France, Belgium, Germany and Portugal still have stringent policies over temporary hiring (Messmer 1994). Firing Practices in Europe The economies of Europe have been awfully trailing US and other developed countries because of forests of red tape, vast welfare, overregulation and restrictive hiring and firing practices. Firing Limitations in UK Due to the implementation of several equal employment opportunity acts and laws in the United Kingdom, the employers are restricted to fire or layoff employees. This literally throws a manager at his seat with his hands tied as he cannot fire any employee who is not performing. According to the laws, based on the personal status of the worker, an employer may not establish hiring or recruiting criteria. Employers are not allowed to retaliate against, lay-off or fire their employees citing reasons based on the personal status outlined in the federal legislation of anti-discrimination. The labor is protected with the act of penalties and recourse which says that if an employee is discriminated in the areas of firing and hiring, he may collect all the monetary damages that are done by the employer (Pearson 2010). Firing Practices in Germany In December 2000, the Vauxhall Motors Luton announced the closure of a facility with firing of approximately 2000 people. No details were announced publicly about the firing of employees and what benefits would they get. The employees being affected were not told about the decision that the management was about to take about the closure of a facility. The employees were not even told why the facility was closed or why were they being fired (Butler, Sweeney and Crundwell 2009). This shows that the firing practices in Germany are very different as compared to UK, where a company has very limited power to fire permanent employees. In Germany, however, the companies have power to lay-off the employees whenever they want without presenting any reason. Similarities of Firing Practices in UK and other European Countries In this time of economic downturn, when many large corporations are engaging in downsizing practices, the countries like UK, Italy, France and Germany are targeting the older employees for lay-offs. The reason behind is quite logical as the employees grow older, they become less productive and the company find more talented young people to replace them (Cattaneo et al.  2010). The organizations in most of the economies of Europe view older employees as more disposable and give little value to them (Barth et al. , 1993; Eastman, 1993; Loretto and White, 2006). Conclusion There are certain similarities in the UK and Europe companies when it comes to laying-off or recruitment of the employees. However, the differences are more as the UK companies are bound by laws and strict regulations for firing employees which literally ties the hands of the managers when it comes to firing and hiring of the employees.

A Taste of Honey

Shelagh Delaney was the author of the play A Taste of Honey. She was born in Broughton, Salford where she attended her three primary schooling. Her ambition was always to write that is why at her early age, she began writing. Unfortunately, the performance of Delaney was fair only as seen in her achievements in the early part of her career. She was not known for her writing that is why she focuses on how to develop her writing skills (McCully).Delaney was a late bloomer in terms of her development in writing skills. In fact, when she started writing her novel, A Taste of Honey, she realized that it will be better to transform the novel into a play. Then eventually, the written novel was changed into a play.The main story of the play focused on a teen-aged working class girl refuses to conform to her dreary surroundings. The play tells the viewer typical social problems of Britain like poverty. The play director, Joan Littlewood, suggested that the play must be portrayed by a simple o r typical girl which the director based it from what the novel wants to impart to the audience.SUMMARYBefore going to the analytical and deep discussion on the play A Taste of Honey, it is better to summarize first the play. The main characters of the play are Josephine, Helen, Peter, The Boy, and Geoffrey.The Boy is a black sailor who was in love with Josephine but did not seen much in the play. Before he goes to the sea were he intended to leave for six months, he asked Josephine to marry him and gave her a ring as a sign of his love to her. From the play, The Boy impregnates Josephine.     Helen is the mother of Josephine. At the beginning of the play, she and her daughter had moved into a chilly and unclean flat house. Josephine was the product of Helen’s brief relation to a man who had divorced her eventually.The character of Helen was a hardened, middle-aged, working class alcoholic mother, while Peter is a young, wealthy man from London who was the reason why Helen leaves her daughter to start a new life. And the last main character is Geoffrey, a homosexual who happened to be Josephine’s roommate after she moved to another place. Geoffrey is the one who take care Josephine when she is still pregnant (Delaney).  The story is all about the adolescent of a normal girl, Josephine, a young working-class girl, is left alone and pregnant when her saloon-frequenting mother runs off to get married, and her lover, a Black sailor, returns to duty never to be seen again, but she finds help and friendship with Geoffrey, a homosexual art student.The stages of adolescenceThe purpose of this paper is to have a deep analysis or critical review about the play and focusing on the stages of adolescences of the main character who is Josephine.We know that all of us will undergo the stage of adolescence. Males and females have different stage or development periods just to say they are going or undergoing on the adulthood. The adolescence period is one o f the struggle and sometimes turmoil as the adolescent strives to develop a personal identity and achieve a successful transition from childhood to adulthood (Estes).The above paragraph shows the true meaning of adolosence period in a more technical or scientific manner. Though this can be considered for this paper, but I think what is more important to analyze are the changes that undergoes an adolescent in terms of psychological, mental, social and cultural changes. The psychological, cognitive and social changes associated with adolescences are the most complex and profound in any development period.Physical and sexual maturities are reached during adolescence with girls tending to experience both puberty and growth spurt earlier than boys. Although Josephine had a sexual relation with The Boy, this cannot be associated only with the sexual maturity of Josephine but more deep which is the social and emotional condition of Josephine when she decided to have sexual relation. This p art will be discussed as we go along the way.A normal adolescence period will have developed increasingly sophisticated cognitive and interpersonal skills, test out adult roles and behaviors and begin to explore educational and occupational opportunities that will significantly influence future adult work life and socioeconomic status. In the case of Josephine, her personal strength was tested when she was left by her mother in exchange to the wealthy man.Josephine strived not only for herself but also for her child who is still in her womb. Josephine had learned to deal with other people in order to survive from the harsh environment. She first met The Boy who had shown affection for Josephine. In adolescence period, there will come a time that we will be attracted to the opposite sex and this what Josephine experienced in the middle part of the play.They both had a short affair. Due to alienation and loneliness, she decided to have sex relation with The Boy. There are many reasons why a person undergoing adolescence period wants to engage into sex. Some is for the physical and sexual maturity while others is because they have some emotional and social problems and thought that having sex will eliminate all these problems. In the case of Josephine, I think she has deeper purpose why she decided have sex and not only for physical maturity (Savage).I think the main reason why Josephine had undergone a not so normal adolescence stage is because her abnormal social and economic status of their family. Single parent is one of the sensitive issues in our society because it concerns children physical, mental, and emotional development. From the play, Josephine has single-parent households.We know for the fact that our parents are the ones who have the major responsibility in caring, teaching and nurturing the values needed in our development as a child and as adulthood (Belcastro). They are the one who will guide and stand behind us in every steps, decisions, choice s as well our falls. Without them, there can only be two ways where we will go, the right way or the wrong way.If the personality of the person is weak, then he or she will be easily go to the wrong path of adolescence period while if the person does not being hindered by many physical, emotional and social problems, then he or she can overcome all these and will go to the right path.These problems that were represented from the play were all good picture of what the country, Great Britain, is experiencing when Delaney wrote it. I think the author want to emphasize every problem to the viewers and internalize on how to deal with these. The author wants to impart or educate on what is really happening in their society. This is like a call to response on these problems on which she used the abnormal stage of adolescence.